by Art Waskey | May 30, 2022 | Art of Sales Weekly, Featured
The Advent of Distribution Networks
As we know it today, distribution sales began in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Due to the mass production of goods, a nationwide network of distribution centers became necessary. Furthermore, wholesalers began storing inventory for local distribution and new sales strategies emerged to move products. Here is a recap of the best sales strategies over time.
Presenting Products
When I started my career in the 1970s, outside sales had a focus on transactional, professional sales cycles. When I was a sales manager, I attended an IBM training course titled “Practice of Professional Selling.” However, its primary objective was to present product features and benefits. This approach to selling failed to focus on customer needs, and purchasing agents learned to avoid salespeople.
Building Partnerships
In the ‘90s, to offset this imbalance, sales strategy shifted to developing strong relationships of trust with customers. Selling became more about building meaningful partnerships.
Selling Solutions
Additionally, the transactional sales techniques were advanced. The term “solution selling” became popular as distributors put forward productivity enhancement options for their customers. Companies introduced plans like Lincoln Electric’s “Guaranteed Cost Reduction Program.”
Furthermore, came solution selling which gave way to a broader concept, consultative selling. This focused on customer needs and experience rather than selling them on product or service. And, the salesperson learned to ask questions that flushed out solutions that met customer concerns.
Enterprise Selling
Accordingly, with the digital transformation we enter yet another era of building key stakeholder relationships and the buzz words are Enterprise Selling. The enterprise sales strategy was first used by IBM to sell mainframes and micro-computers in the ‘70s and ‘80s. Its best practices have evolved over time. Today’s top salespeople have taken Enterprise Selling one step further — using it to act in a business advisory capacity with clients.
Bring Your Sales Strategies Up To Date
Lastly, a survey conducted in 2021 by the Distribution Strategy Group revealed that in the next 5-years, without a radical change in sales methodology, traditional distribution will loose 14% of their revenues: 7% from suppliers selling directly to the customer, and 7% through other online channels. History provides valuable lessons for distributor sales. Make sure you are incorporating the best selling strategies for success in today’s digital marketplace.
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by Art Waskey | May 24, 2022 | Art of Sales Weekly, Featured
A punch-card solution
I have seen how digitalization has transformed society through my long and fulfilling career. I still have my first calling card that bears the title, “Sales Engineer, North Texas, Airco Welding Products.” In that position, I called on distributors. Furthermore, as part of my training, I spent a couple of weeks in Airco’s customer service department in Houston. While there, I solved a problem the company was having with a computer routine on its IBM System/370. Having taken courses in programming Fortran for engineering applications just a year earlier, I was able to fix the issue. The punch-card solution worked like a charm; people viewed me as a computer genius. Thus began my interaction with the digital world.
Enterprise selling
Airco became BOC in 1978. After being promoted, I took a job in Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. From there, I agreed to participate in the negotiations regarding an IBM minicomputer for one of our distributors. During that transaction, I learned about IBM’s sales cycle, “Enterprise Selling.” It involved getting the company’s CEO, key managers, administrators, and sales reps to agree to the purchase. I served as BOC’s representative in the transaction.
Linking to the outside world
My first computer was an Apple III, on which I saved documents on a floppy disk. I left this technology behind in 1984 when I joined the welding and gases distributor, General Air. We used a series of Macintosh computers and became connected to the world-wide-web in the ‘90s. I can still hear the squealing buzz of the dial-up internet connection that linked General Air’s first computer network to the outside world.
An online presence
The rush to establish an online presence followed. We developed websites with a collection of our products and services and began to use email. As broadband and Wi-Fi replaced dial-up connections, digital communications went into high gear. Our phones are a thousand times more powerful than our first clunky computers and storage in the Cloud.
Expand your relevance
Overall, the digital progression from floppy disks to smartphones is just one example of the scope of change we are experiencing. To make sure you grow with digitalization, get assistance from robust ERP and eCommerce consultants to expand your relevance in a rapidly changing marketplace.
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by Art Waskey | May 16, 2022 | Art of Sales Weekly, Featured
Focus on core strength
Independent distributors have been introducing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) platforms to their businesses over time. Further, many large distributors in this group now have robust websites and e-commerce platforms. However, smaller distributors are beginning to find favorable pricing from the growing number of eCommerce integrators at their disposal. The rise of Amazon Business, especially during the pandemic, has caused distributors to focus even more attention on digital sales techniques. The independent distributor, however, needs to be careful not to lose sight of its core strength — customer relationships. What differentiates independent distributors from alternate channels is their ability to win sales by building personal relationships with their customers.
Business is about relationships
Today’s automated eCommerce systems take care of many tasks previously handled by the sales team. When there is a sales problem or glitch, however, the internet connection proves to be a weak link. This is where relationships matter. Automation frees up time for territory sales managers and inside sales teams. Use it to build strong customer relationships that add value to your product and service offerings. Be in a position to offer a personalized solution when a client has a problem or question.
Mark Dancer writes: “The purpose of business is to help us live our lives and do our work in the digital age, as humans for humans”.
The future of distribution
Chester Collier shared these insights on the importance of relationships in a recent MDM podcast: “It doesn’t matter what you are selling, who your competition is or even the price. Business is about relationships, and when you understand this, you understand what needs to be done. Build a strong relationship with your customer and success WILL follow.”
Lastly, the future of independent distribution is being able to offer a relationship that works in collaboration with digital services and specific customer needs. Use your data to add value to relationships by customizing your offerings. This will differentiate you from competitors that can only offer simple, non-complex products.
By doing the right things, at the right time, for the right reasons, distributors will win through their relationships with their customers.
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by Art Waskey | May 5, 2022 | Art of Sales Weekly
A sales manager recently brought a problem to my attention. One of his customers had called and asked why he hadn’t been by to see him. The frustrated sales manager explained that the prospect had plenty of quotes from him but never purchased. He believed making further calls was a waste of his time. He asked for my advice. My response — look for the reason why your customer is unresponsive.
Build a relationship
I suggested he call the prospect and make an appointment to see him. During the meeting, he should allow 20 minutes of continued focused attention to build a relationship. Let the customer talk 80% of the time. Then ask the prospect why he hadn’t followed up on previous quotes.
Don’t assume
Too often we make assumptions about our clients. Instead of guessing, ask your customers about their actions, or lack thereof. Don’t assume that when an order isn’t placed, it’s because a final decision has been made not to purchase.
As a sales manager, I once instructed a rep to ask his customer why he hadn’t made the move to our company. The customer smiled, laughed, and said that he didn’t really have a good reason. This response indicates the relationship between the rep and the customer was weak. If the rep had invested time in building a relationship with the prospect a sale would have been more likely.
In another instance I learned a prospect was stalling on a sales decision because he did not have the time to spend with his purchasing department. When the sales rep offered to help with that transition, the business was secured.
Be proactive
Too often our assumptions about why customers hesitate are negative. Such thoughts are counterproductive and a drag on your daily activity. Successful business people are positive thinkers. Don’t let “head trash” prevent you from closing new business. Be proactive. Build relationships. Don’t be afraid to ask your unresponsive customers why they are not acting on your proposals. Be creative in leading them toward the deal.
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by Art Waskey | Apr 26, 2022 | Art of Sales Weekly, Featured
Price increase alert
The Producer Price Index (PPI) climbed 10% in 12 months through February 2022. In line with economists’ expectations, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) shot up 7.9% during that same period. Further, this represents the most significant year-on-year CPI increase since January 1982. In fact, with the CPI north of 6% for five straight months, distributors, like everyone else, are feeling the pinch on profit margins. Much less, to offset higher costs, many distributors and their suppliers announced multiple price increases in 2021. Thus, as inflation continues, these price adjustments need to continue in 2022. Charging for value-added services is an excellent way to accomplish this more palatable to your customers.
Value-added services strategy
Second, I find that most distributors believe their value-added services are essential to their competitive advantage. Yet most do not adequately monetize these services. You need to develop a reasonable strategy for charging for value-added services. Examine the services you provide, especially those customers won’t receive from digital online channels. Determine which of those services are revenue producers. Put a price on your value-added services and incentivize your sales team to pitch these services to customers.
Vet your services list
A typical list of value-added services includes repairs, technical support, customer training, engineering/design, on and off-hours delivery, loaner/rental equipment, installation, assembly, and stocking.
You can prioritize these services by gaining from these three attributes:
- How important is this service to customers?
- Are customers willing to pay for this service?
- How well do we perform (or could we perform) at delivering this service versus our competitors?
Price your services
A survey was conducted in 2020 by the Distribution Strategy Group, which found that two-thirds of respondents do not pay commissions for the sale of services. Moreover, with many distributors bundling value-added services into product prices, there is no way to pay commissions on services or incentivize their sales. Consider taking value-added services out of the bundle and charging for them. Your bottom line revenues will grow faster than you think.
Furthermore, if you are not already doing so, charge all non-contract customers for added-value services. Use this to offer reduced charges for signing new contracts or renewing existing contracts.
Offset rising costs
Finally, implement or raise your charges for value-added services to offset the revenue loss. For example, these services can differentiate you from your competitors, particularly those in digital channels. To maximize the value of added benefits you provide, it is essential to price them accordingly. Charging for value-added services is an excellent way to offset inflationary pressures in a manner that is more palatable to your customers.
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by Art Waskey | Apr 19, 2022 | Art of Sales Weekly
Digitalization has created significant changes in the space between salespeople and their clients. Sales process relationships were altered quickly during the pandemic. Thus, leaving little time for sales teams to adjust their strategies. Furthermore, to help you make the appropriate adjustments to your sales process, let’s examine the sales process relationships of today.
Critical sales processes
Outside sales – Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and eCommerce have automated many functions of the outside sales team. For example, salespeople once personally handled order taking, stock checking, chasing backorders, and pricing errors. Now, these tasks can all be done electronically. Today’s sales manager needs to adjust a way of creating relationships with customers. They can, share insights from suppliers, technology integrators, consultants, and other information providers.
Be sure to involve the principal decision-makers of your client’s operations, administration, finance, marketing, and sales departments. Today’s digital transformation (DX) and artificial intelligence (AI) provide important personalization. Herein, the act of tailoring an experience or communication based on information a company has learned about an individual. Also, use the data generated from current and previous interactions to create proposals specific to your customers’ needs. Doing so is an essential adjustment toward success.
Total sales process relationship
Lastly, distributors currently face various challenges, including a labor shortage. According to a survey of 50 industrial distributors, 63% are looking to add staff in 2022.
To offset the struggle of hiring, the distributor of this decade has the opportunity of changing the landscape by integrating simple sales process relationships.
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by Art Waskey | Apr 12, 2022 | Art of Sales Weekly, Featured
A mentor’s objective is to identify your needs and expectations and offer creative solutions that move your business forward. In today’s distribution business there are a growing number of experienced seniors. If you believe your team would benefit from a seasoned coach, consider enlisting a mentor.
5 Steps to Take
Executive mentors can help guide your business to growth. Here are some steps you can take with a coach.
Step 1: Understand the issues
A mind map should be created to summarize all the current growth issues. The goal of a mind map is to record key ideas and look for connections between them as projects. In many cases, unrecorded projects go unnoticed because they are never brought into focus. A mentor can guide you through the mapping process so that you do not waste precious time and energy.
In “The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People,” Stephen Covey suggests you can start the mapping process by putting first things first — his Habit #3. He recommends listing projects under two categories — Important and Urgent, and, Important but not Urgent.
Step 2: Prioritize the Projects
An experienced mentor can be invaluable for prioritizing and evaluating projects. Each week, they can ask your team to list, in order of urgency, the top five projects that need to be moved forward.
Step 3: Create Next Steps
Each Top 5 Project will likely require many actions. Use a mentor to help you plan each incremental step. Having seen/solved many issues before, your mentor can help you with the chronology of actionable steps.
Step 4: Implement Solutions
A mentor comes with a network of suppliers, equipment, and software providers he has engaged with in the past. Tapping into that network can help a distributor move more efficiently through project steps. For example, a distributor in the gas and welding industry may already have bulk CO2, and now wants to produce dry ice. If your mentor was once a manufacturer of dry ice, he will know several suppliers who can provide the best equipment, installation, and cost. This expedites your start-up.
Step 5: Track Completed Projects
There is no better motivation than visualization of past accomplishments. When a project is completed it should be dated and listed on a mind map. Moreover, I suggest recording them under the corporate divisions: Executive, Operations, Sales, and Administration.
Objectives achieved
Lastly, if you are a successful distributor on the move, but need help, consider enlisting a mentor. Tapping into a trusted source with years of experience, is one of the most effective ways to move a business forward. Mentors help you achieve your objectives efficiently.
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by Art Waskey | Mar 28, 2022 | Art of Sales Weekly, Featured
Successful salespeople are constantly looking for ways to thrive in a marketplace loaded with alternative business channels. They ask, “How do I maintain or regain a sales standard at a time when products are so easy to purchase online? Is it possible to compete with the alternatives?” In other words, the answer is yes – employ digital capabilities.
Changing roles
Previously, I explained in an earlier article, competing against alternative channels starts with a realization that the digital transformation is changing the role of the salesperson. Its role is changing from quarterback to scout. Above all, as the quarterback, a salesperson had a large responsibility to control the flow of ideas, take orders, check stocks, chase backorders, and correct pricing errors. Furthermore, with the arrival of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software, many of these responsibilities are now automated.
Additionally, the outside representative of today and tomorrow must be more of a scout. In other words, the job now requires that you look for ways to add value and draw in new customers. For example, one way to beat out the alternatives is to make sure your website engages customers.
Digital capabilities
In his recent article for Distributors’ Digital Doom Loop, Ian Heller summarizes these capabilities that drives customers to engage digitally:
- Customers get more value from your digital tools than those of your competitors
- Your customers prefer using your digital tools because they are fast and intuitive
- The digital tools you provide make the customer’s job easier
Heller goes on to explain: “Every distributor should conduct its own customer research to develop and prioritize its capabilities. The list of digital capabilities businesses value is exhaustive. Heller suggests you start with these:
- A portal which allows customers to manage their accounts
- Product training
- Uploaded technical drawings for quotes/prototyping
- The ability to schedule a service (i.e., safety audit)
- RFQ Form or Cart
- An equipment rental option
- The ability to schedule a repair
- A product return function
- A managing bin or vending replenishment option
- Access to technical support
- The ability to track deliveries
- Contacts for sales rep
- A customer service Chat option
- The ability to schedule or change a delivery
- A look up for repair parts
- The ability to trigger a blanket PO release
Act now
And lastly, in order to retain or recapture sales of simple standard products and beat the alternatives you need to act now. Be sure your distribution channel and ERP have the digital capabilities that will enable you to compete in today’s market.
by Art Waskey | Mar 21, 2022 | Art of Sales Weekly
Focus on improvement
There is no question that in the last three years a lot has changed for sales professionals. Yet one important thing has not. Customers continue to want consistent service above all else. As a consultant, I stay up-to-date on the latest trends in selling by reading media outlets. As a result, I am always anticipating the next paradigm shifts so that I can adjust my sales strategies accordingly.
In my research, I find that there are some basic sales premises that never change — like providing great service. To keep these basic offerings current, you want to focus on improving your exiting sales model to meet current circumstances.
The service model
In “The On-Purpose Business Person,” Kevin McCarthy reminds us of the importance of having a clear vision of the service model. Here’s how to look at yours.
- Purpose – Clearly define your business. This statement should be short and easy for your organization to repeat at any time. As a consultant, mine is simple: Mentor the next generation. For a distributor, it may be an excellent idea to ensure that we are the preferred supplier of our customers.
- Plan – Your company’s vision, mission, and value should include a plan of action. This should also outline how to execute a key outcome or goal.
- People – You need an inspirational team to engage your plan. You may have employees on your payroll, subcontractors, or a combination of both. Motivate your employees by assembling a team that will get them excited and motivated.
- Process – Make sure your functional disciplines — finance, operations, sales and marketing, etc.— are operating efficiently. In today’s digital world this generally involves the use of an Enterprise Resource Plan (ERP)
- Performance – Finally, McCarthy states, “The prior 4 Ps set up your performance for success or failure. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) measure the output and productivity against set standards and stated expectations.” You need to determine what you will measure.
The lifeblood of business
No matter how rapidly technology changes the world of sales, serving customers remains the lifeblood of business. To keep customer service first, have a clear purpose, the right team, and efficient processes to ensure success.
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by Art Waskey | Mar 14, 2022 | Art of Sales Weekly, Featured
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the wolf at the distributor’s door. It enables alternative channels to directly compete with your offerings.
As an example, I recently needed to replace a pair of faucets as part of a home renovation project. I went to the website of the local supplier recommended by my contractor. When I typed in the stock number on that site, I received a drop down from a national supplier. That company offered a 20% price reduction on the item plus 10-day free delivery and a 10% discount for a first time customer. By merely entering a stock number on a company’s website, its competitive suppliers had access to the request! This kind of access is enabled by AI and the adoption of this technology is moving rapidly.
Be strategic
Distributors need to have a strategic plan to offset the AI challenge. Look for new ways to innovate rather than just relying on the tried and true. For example, in the past, distributors have focused on best practices to remain competitive. While this remains important, in a recent article, Mark Dancer, CEO of Network for Business Innovation, cautions that best practices are not implementable, proven solutions but merely ways of catching up with what others are doing. Similarly, continuous improvement is about getting really, really good at what you already do. Combined, best practices and continual improvement do more to lock existing business models in place than to help companies leap forward with game-changing innovations.
Start with the fundamentals
I am working with a small distributor that is taking its first steps toward digitization. The company is giving all employees mobile computers. Depending on their roles, some may receive barcode scanners, radio frequency identification (RFID readers) and mobile printers. Amanda Honig, Regional Portfolio Manager for Zebra in North America, explains in a recent issue of Industrial Distribution, “This [mobile devices] is the fundamental ‘digital’ toolset in today’s distribution and warehousing environment. They can quickly locate, pick, and pack parts and equipment, report findings of visual quality inspections, and notify stakeholders when things are on the move to the next destination – whether that’s a shelf bin’ packaging line, loading dock, or customer.”
Deploy simple digitization
To deal with the AI wolf at the door, SMBs need to start by deploying simple digitalization of their data and workflow. Focus on core processes such as inventory management, receiving, picking, packaging, and shipping. Train your workers with dependable, mobile computers that improve daily activities. These steps will help you better compete in a world running on AI.
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